Response to 13, 1977, 21 by Jonathan Lethem - 627 Words

Alyssa M. Gonzalez â€Å"13, 1977, 21† In Jonathan Lethem’s personal narrative essay, â€Å"13, 1977, 21†, Lethem reflects on when he was 13 years old, in the year 1977, where he watched the film Star Wars 21 times. But the essay is not actually about the Star Wars film. It is about the way Lethem used going to the movies to remove himself, or â€Å"hide† from the realities of his life, such as his mother’s illness and awkward pre-teenage years. The first few sentences of Lethem’s essay is where he blatantly tells the readers that he’s watched Star Wars twenty-one times in four months. He then uses the next three paragraphs to reflect on the circumstances surrounding his trips to the movie theater in the summer of 1977 and trying to†¦show more content†¦The tone could be described as witty, but also nostalgic. Along with reflecting on his trips to the movie theater, Lethem reflects on his awkward pre-teen years, where it was speculated by his parents that he was gay, and he followed a girl to her ballet class. I’m totally unsure, but I believe Lethem numbered each paragraph to go along with the significance of numbers in his essay. The title itself, â€Å"13, 1977, 21†, begins to make sense once he introduces the events of 1977, where he watched a film 21 times, at the age of 13. These three numbers are very significant to him because he thinks of the twenty-one times he watched the movie as him maturing, almost like a Bar Mitzvah, at thirteen years old. Lethem also believed watching the movie twenty times would be too â€Å"mechanically round†, and that adding the one more time would be more realistic. He also ends the essay at paragraph twenty-one - the amount of times he went to see Star Wars. Lethem’s twenty-one trips to the movie theater to see Star Wars was not entirely his fascination with or liking of the movie. He used the Astor Plaza as a â€Å"hiding place† from the gradual loss of his mother to natural illness, and already absent father. Watching the film so many times in the summer of 1977 helped Lethem cope with his pre-teenage struggles, and he describes it as when he â€Å"invented himself in the vacuum collision ofShow MoreRelatedPostmodernism in Literature5514 Words   |  23 Pages1759 novel The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, with its heavy emphasis on parody and narrative experimentation, is often cited as an early echo of postmodernism. Other significant examples of 18th century parody include the works of Jonathan Swift and Shamela by Henry Fielding. There were many 19th century examples of attacks on Enlightenment concepts, parody, and playfulness in literature including Lord Byrons satire, especially Don Juan; Thomas Carlyles Sartor Resartus; Alfred Jarrys

The Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living Essay - 1051 Words

Socrates was considered by many to be the wisest man in ancient Greece. While he was eventually condemned for his wisdom, his spoken words are still listened to and followed today. When, during his trial, Socrates stated that, â€Å"the unexamined life is not worth living† (Plato 45), people began to question his theory. They began to wonder what Socrates meant with his statement, why he would feel that a life would not be worth living. To them, life was above all else, and choosing to give up life would be out of the picture. They did not understand how one would choose not to live life just because he would be unable to examine it. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Socrates felt that if he was unable to examine life, he would not be really†¦show more content†¦Socrates shocked everyone when he said he would choose death over anything else. However, the answer to why he would do that lies in his statement. Socrates knew that, had he choose to go into exile, he would be expected to stop living the way that he was. He would no longer be able to teach others, let alone question and examine his own life. For Socrates, this would be absurd. He believed the entire point of living life was to examine. He felt obligated to live a life where he questioned not only what was going on in his life but also the rights and wrongs that happened. He would rather give up his life than not be able to question what was happening. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Philosophy is about questioning life and the world one lives in. Without questioning and wondering, life and philosophy would be worthless. An unexamined life would lead to one that was without question and curiosity, something which Socrates could not fathom. Without the curiosity that comes with examining life, philosophy would fail to exist. According to Socrates, a great philosopher, life would not be worth living without the addition of the philosophical thinking that helped to make our lives more exciting and worthwhile. Socrates lived his life to question and to wonder. The addition of philosophy made this possible. If examining ceased to exist, so would the life of those whoShow MoreRelatedUnexamined Life Is Not Worth Living1851 Words   |  8 Pagesconvicted for impiety to the gods and for corrupting the youth because he had taught the young adults to question, he was given the opportunity to propose his own penalty. He refused to give up his missio n as the one calling Athens to the examined way of life. He refused to leave Athens, if the condition were to be that he had to give up teaching. He summed up his defense in the following way: If I say that I cannot hold my peace (by giving up my mission) because that would be to disobey the godRead MoreThe Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living1450 Words   |  6 Pagesb) The unexamined life is not worth living, quoted Socrates. It appears that, following his brilliant logic, the key to living philosophically is exactly how one interprets and scrutinizes their own life in a philosophical context. As with the nature of philosophy itself, living philosophically is also ambiguous, and it could very well be that one lives philosophically even if they do not necessarily realize it. Take, for instance, a person who questions why humans and all life forms must die;Read MoreUnexamined Life Not Worth Living For1300 Words   |  6 PagesUnexamined Life Not Worth Living For In this paper I will argue that Socrates is right about an unexamined life is no worth living for, however too much examination leads to the absurd and too little tends to keep you from obtaining knowledge, not being able to free your-self as humans are meant to be free. Socrates was a philosopher who believed that humans were meant to obtain all type of knowledge, and that such knowledge could only be achieved through examination. As Socrates stated â€Å"it is theRead MoreThe Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living1834 Words   |  8 PagesThe unexamined life is not worth living. (Apology, 41e) Socrates held this statement to himself to a point where he allowed the courts to take his life because they don’t want him to continue his quest of insights, questions and knowledge. The philosophy of Socrates as explained by Plato offers an important concept of what it means to live the examined life and what makes a life either examined or unexamined. The combination of Euthyphro, The Apology and the Republic help understand what SocratesRead MoreThe, The Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living1744 Words   |  7 Pages I wholeheartedly embrace the sentiments of Socrates when Plato stated in the Apology, â€Å"The unexamined life is not worth living. † Upon reflection, and asking myself, what exactly does this mean, I feel as if my life has evolved full circle. I finally understand the meaning and purpose of my life – the myth I believe and know I should be living. This course has put a lot of things into perspective for me by putting my thoughts, experiences, and feelings into words and statements that prior to I couldRead MoreThe Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living Essay1577 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The unexamined life is not worth living.† This quote, by a famous philosopher Socrates, amplifies the idea of critical thinking and its true importance. This quote explains that if we as individuals do not evaluate ourselves, then we stop living as human beings.This quote can present what is truly at stake when dealing with critical thinking. Critical thinking allows human beings to question the status quo naturally with no effect. Critical thinking is an important practice and technique one shouldRead MoreThe Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living1344 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"An unexamined life is not worth living† Imagine living a life without change, development and growth. Imagine living a life without any consciousness of what life has to offer. As mind-boggling as this may sound, there are actually many people on this earth that have not taken the effort to know themselves. People should be able to fairly judge their lives. Man should be able to gain wisdom by the examinations of the deeds they’ve done to prepare for the future. Life is no longer worth livingRead MoreUnexamined Life Is Not Worth Living964 Words   |  4 Pagespremise that â€Å"the unexamined life is not worth living†. To understand this quote, we should know what a premise is in relation to his quote. A premise is using a statement to support an opinionated conclusion, for example, getting at least 7 hours of sleep a night lets you wake up not tired, proving that you should go to sleep early. So, what he means by an â€Å"unexamined life is not worth living† is that a life without being producti ve or bettering yourself isn’t a life worth living because you don’tRead MoreThe Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living2068 Words   |  9 PagesProject Due Date: 12/04/2014 Date Submitted: 12/04/2014 Myth/Narrative I Am Living I enthusiastically embrace the sentiment of Socrates that, â€Å"The unexamined life is not worth living.† Upon reflection, and asking myself, what exactly does this mean, I feel as if my life has progressed full circle. I finally understand, to a greater extent, the meaning and purpose of my life – the myth I believe and know I should be living. Through the course readings, text, and concepts, the authors have inspiredRead MoreThe Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living1629 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"The unexamined life is not worth living,† Plato says in The Apology. When people think about the great problems facing humanity, their attention tends to turn to issues such as poverty, warfare, pollution, and disease. While these problems are important and urgent, there are other problems which are equally urgent, but often overlooked. Are human beings born with a map for life? Can that map lead people to happiness? If there is a map, every human being can attain ha ppiness easily. Is there any

Outsourcing Information Technology Risk Management

Question: Describe about the IT Risk Management? Answer: Introduction This report is about outsourcing information technology from a third party in business process of a company named Aztec that operates in Australia. Outsourcing IT involves variety of function such as operating services, local area network and software hardware and software, application development, etc IT outsourcing is a common phenomena in financial service (Herbane, 2005). It is so because primarily outsourcing helps in cost reduction. There are also several roles of the outsourcer of it function such as investigation and violation of review report, plays role for maintenance of procedures and policies of information security of clients, building awareness and techniques to use information system via training etc When companies like Aztec outsourced it services they have to share this information with the staff of the outsourcer. Majority of the companies in financial sector miss to make agreements with the third party when they negotiate for the IT function (Hopkins, 2003). As the result they have to pay extra during system crash in order to make back up of lost information (Merna Al-Thani, 2008). Financial service sector review Financial sector is a sector which changes their organization process constantly. Information technology in financial service industry, especially in business process of Aztec changes in very small time span in particular real side of organizational business process (Macdonald, 1995). Financial sector industry is unable to moving forward without using information technology system. Information system is one of the most important technologies within financial sector that generates process automatically. Due to increase of excessive competition, Aztec has to generate excessive capacity within their business process and depress their margin. Marginal edge of the risk thinking will be the best procedure and tempting them toward the failure via building riskier portfolio and removing the margins (Merna Al-Thani, 2008). In the financial service industry, Aztec faces high barrier that prohibited their business and make it more badly than its competitors. Hence it is identified that competition within the business of Aztec is working asymmetrically due to low development of technology. Using information technology Aztec would be able to offer better services to their customer that fulfill customer requirement and also increase customer base. According to vinaja(2008) most of the business organization in financial service sector outsourced IT functionalities in terms of diversification and generates high revenue growth. Security posture review Outsourcing information technology fundamentals in the business process of Aztec may create the culmination of sense making in for the organization. Sense making allows the organization in scanning the whole environment and interpret with each other properly. Based on the information it helps in taking action. The shifting from brink to click in financial services like Aztec has created various risks like reputational risk, system risk, money laundering risk, financial risk, strategic risk etc. it also includes other problems like requirement of software and hardware which includes high investment by the company which also leads to the problem of integration of the old system with the new system, excess capacity and also cost control issues. There also is the problem of the current system being outdated. The company takes total responsibility of maintaining security of implemented system. Budgetary constraint is also one of the most difficult parts to undertake within operational process of Aztec. If the organization outsourced the specific functions of IT asset, the company Aztec can gain their access of information in financial service sector and constraint the budgetary. Outsourcing of IT fundamental within the business process of organization in financial service industry can represent the transaction cost theory contradiction. Outsourcing the specific function of IT asset in business process of Aztec, the company is able to monitor their costs in better way. The tools and technique of information technology also reduce production cost when it was outsourced. Aztec would the following threats while outsourcing its it functionalities like desktop and network management or application development to a third party: 1] Customer protection 2] Data confidentiality 3] System availability 4] System integration 5] Transaction and customer authenticity Customer protection Aztec must make it sure it sure that their customers are properly authenticated before the access the sensitive information of the customer. As the customer are logged into their account for quite a long time their information are stored in the data base which creates chance of it being directly attacked on the system or the customers confidential information through worm, spamming, key worming etc Data confidentiality Data confidentiality refers to protection of valuable information and at the same time permitting authorized access. The ability of data protection through software and also recover data in case of their loss through backup, recovery policy etc gets reduced for Aztec. System availability The customers who are online depended online expect 24hrs service online each day. Thus by outsourcing it will not be ensuring that there is ample of capacity and resources in terms of software, operating capabilities and software for all round service. System integrity By outsourcing the It functionalities, Aztec may face operating flaws and transaction error that might result due to latent transmission or processing as the system would be totally automated. Transaction and customer authenticity If the outsourcing partner is not authentic, there might be issues related to transaction and customer authenticity. By outsourcing Aztec needs to make sure about the methods that their outsourcing partners are utilizing for protecting the customer authenticity and transaction. Vulnerabilities of outsourcing Banks may be misled due to security risk exposures and also risks of becoming victim of security breach, which might become a serious problem for banks and their users. If Aztec focuses on utilizing the present automated system of vulnerability management, it have some hidden flaws which do not have the capabilities to accurately resolve the outcomes. This impact may include inappropriate security vulnerabilities, inefficient utilization of utilization of IT resources and possible exploitation due to cybercriminals and also inundated resources of IT security that might lead to absenteeism of the employees, lower satisfaction level of job and as also erroneous risk of security which will destroy the credible information security system of Aztec. Risk mitigation The risk treatment process aim at selecting security measure to avoid reduces, transfer and reduce risk and produce a risk treatment plan that is the output of the process with the residual risk subject to the assessment of the management. It risk management includes following five steps 1] Understand and define your information risk universe To develop a comprehensive information risk management{irm} framework the organization must fix each member its responsibility. 2] Determine confidentiality integrity and availability requirement Not all level of business requires the same level of protection. Contractual obligation and legislative mandate may determine business control for some organization, but for others informed judgment calls in conjunction with partners in line of business is necessary. When accessing the criticality of a function, answering these three questions can be done How confidential is the function Is the accuracy of the functions information relied on heavily? If this functions not there when needed, what are the consequences? 3] Define your control Ciso needs to measure the security controls in all of these business groups to be able to do their jobs effectively. ciso should also employ a framework based approach to identify and measure these areas in order to track their progress over time. 4] Develop enforcement, monitoring and response mechanism An irm framework must ensure that these controls are defined, enforced, measured, monitored and reported. For areas where these controls may not sufficiently mitigate the risk, cisos must ensure that those risk are reduced transferred and accepted, 5] measure and report. Many security mangers are focused on gathering and reporting tactical and status update information. To develop a successful security metrics metrics program, cisos need to identify, prioritize , monitor and measure security based on business goal and objectives. They should then focus on translating those measurements into business language that can be of use to executive management. Conclusion: This report is adopted for providing detail information about information technology process when an organization of financial service sector outsourced IT function from third party. In the first phase of this report analyst report represents an overview of financial service sector in Australia. In this part the analyst include all the relevant information about the IT the financial services including government regulation. In the second part of the report analyst describes the review of current security posture of Aztec from the point of view of the IT security policies. After described the current scenario posture of information technology system when it outsourced from the third party analyze the threat, vulnerabilities and consequence for it control frame work. At the last part of this study , analyst described the possible data security issues when the IT system outsourced and provide recommendation to mitigate that identified issues. References: Chorafas, D. (2007).Risk management technology in financial services. Burlington, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann. Clinical Waste and Its Risk Management. (2001).Clinical Risk,7(6), 251-252. doi:10.1258/1356262011928572 Dionne, G. (2013). Risk Management: History, Definition, and Critique.Risk Management And Insurance Review,16(2), 147-166. doi:10.1111/rmir.12016 Herbane, B. (2005). Risk Management on the Internet.Risk Manag (Bas),7(2), 65-66. doi:10.1057/palgrave.rm.8240213 Hopkins, A. (2003). Risk.Risk Manag (Bas),5(1), 85-85. doi:10.1057/palgrave.rm.8240143 Macdonald, J. (1995). Quality and the financial service sector.Managing Service Quality: An International Journal,5(1), 43-46. doi:10.1108/09604529510081794 Merna, T., Al-Thani, F. (2008).Corporate risk management. Chichester, England: Wiley. Merna, T., Al-Thani, F. (2008).Corporate risk management. Chichester, England: Wiley.

Science of Material Selection In Product Design

Question: Discuss about the fact for Science of Material Selection In Product Design. Answer: Introduction: Organizational success depends on many factors out of which one of the major factor is related to the products itself. The structure of the product, potential of the product and feasibility are the driving forces of the organization success in a specific market. The assignment is dealing with company named Apple Inc and it newly launched product iPhone 6c in 2016. The focused product iPhone 6c is the updated version of the iPhone series. Like most of the product of Apple, the launch of this new device has created immense buzz among the people all over the world. A record number of units of this product have been sold within the week of its launched. The assignment aims to highlight the product development approach, process, issues and challenges that were faced by one of the top most innovative company in the world Apple. Furthermore, the assignment will describe how launch of a new product can bring detailed information for future steps the company can take to make sure that it is a ble to meet quality standard of modern days expectation. The assignment analyzes the approach for assessment of the success of development process of the product. Importance of process design on new product development: The product development process of the Apple Inc. is probably the most successful design process across the globe. As Apple is moving towards becoming the first company in the world with business of more than $1 trillion, there are many things that other organization can learn from Apple Inc and implement into their own businesses (Ashby and Johnson 2013). Product design is one factor that Apple has focuses on immensely to attract its customers. Apple provides complete freedom to its designers to ensure the design of the new products can able meet the objective of the new product launch. According to the Chief Design Officer of the Apple state that the design team of Apple does not have to report to any other team like manufacturing and finance etc. It reflects that designers are set completely free from the budget cost or other factors to get the best design for their new product (Bordegoni and Ferrise 2013). In addition, Apple design team was completely cut off from the rest of the businesses when designing a new product. There are few incidents when Apple management has implemented physical control to prevent its design team to interact with other Apple employees of another team during the day. The design team also removed from the Apples traditional hierarchy at this time. The design team of the Apple has developed their own reporting structure and generally report directly to the executive management. Figure 1: Apple Product Development Process; Source: Brown and Wyatt 2015 The information regarding Apple New Product Process (ANPP) is provided to the product development team when the design team starts their work (Cankurtaran, Langerak and Griffin 2013). The information includes details of every stages of the design process that gives the product development team an idea about the looks of the new product. The idea behind defining each stages of new product development is to give each team relating to new product development an idea about the final product (Chan, Pun and Selden 2013). Executive team of Apple conducts meeting on every Monday to examine each and every product that the organization has in the design phase at that particular point of time. One major factor of Apple success in new product innovation is that the organization does not take initiatives of launching hundreds of new products at the same time (Gershon 2013). In fact, they concentrated their resources on a handful projects regarding product innovation that are expected to be successful in the near future. Apple's Monday meeting regarding product innovation is happened in such a way that if a discussion about a new product does not happen in this week, it will automatically be on the top for the next Monday meeting. This reflects management concern over the new product development (Jerrard 2013). It also helps the organization to take decision more smoothly regarding product development process. It ultimately helps Apple to launch their product at the expected time. After the completion of the design process, engineering program manager (EPM) and global supply manager (GSM) take over from the design team. Their primary job is to ensure that the new products are right away delivered to the market at the right time and at the right cost (Marion, Friar and Simpson 2012). Apple does very small portion of its own manufacturing. It generally outsources contracts to the companies like Foxconn. This approach gives a significant advantage to the Apple to gain more and more share of the market. Overall aims and objectives of the product development process: Initially, Apple has been famous for its computer business. However, after its initial impact on the market Apple has somehow lost its customers in the next few decades. Thereafter, Apple Inc. hit the bottom line again by introducing a product named iPod that has completely changed the concept of MP3 player (Menguc, Auh and Yannopoulos 2014). Since then Apple has never look back. It introduces many new products in the market such as iPhone, iPad, Macbook etc successfully in the market. The main objective of Apples product innovation is to make its existing customer occupy with the most advanced technology in the market. Apples product innovation is always the cause of out of the box thinking that completely changed the daily life of its existing customers (Mital et al. 2014). A Product Design Chain concept has been established by the Apple that is concerned with the outsourcing the best and most famous technologies from the leaders of the market. This concept also focuses on the core functionality of the product for introduction of a high quality product that was expected from the Apple Inc. Apple entered into a unique and very controlled Non-Disclosure Agreements with a design development organization named Portalplayer (Moon, Miller and Kim 2013). There are five other key partners of the Apple Inc such as Sony for developing batteries, Wolfsen for developing DAC and codec, Toshiba for developing disk drive, Linear Technology for developing power management gadgets and Texas instruments for developing firewall. This product design chain allows Apple to minimize its manufacturing costs. As the market leader, reduce manufacturing cost help Apple to sell new products at a good price. It also helps Apple to meets its objective of launching new products (Norman 2013). Since for success of any new product requires a lot of marketing strategies and also the availability of the product in the nearest possible stores. Reduce manufacturing cost allows Apple to invest more in these factors. The marketing strategies of the Apple are normally so good that each of its new products has become hit in the public even before it is launched in the market. Apple aims to provide best technological gadgets to their existing customer and it was reflected in every new launch of the products (Page 2014). Stages of new product development process: There are mainly eight steps in developing a new product for the customers. The first steps deals with generation of new ideas. For developing a new product, Apple has to analyze, brainstorm and generate idea regarding new product development that can satisfy the needs of the existing customers for the company. The second step is basically screening of the newly generated ideas. In few cases, the generated idea may not be practical for implementation. Hence, it is very important for the Apple to identify the idea that may increase the customer satisfaction. Therefore, the generated ideas have to consider customers expectation, size and growth forecasts of the company, profitability and technical feasibility (Ravasi and Stigliani 2012). The third step deals with the developing the concept and test the concept in the market. Since, it is necessary to understand the immediate impact of the new product launch in the market. The initial feedback of the customers is important to ensure the smoothness of the newly generated ideas. The fourth step analyzes Apples business aspect of the new product and its estimated price. Beta test of the new product is the fifth step of product development. This step allows organization to ensure the success of the newly launched product. The Sixth step deals with the technical implementation. The seventh step deals with the commercialization of the new product and the last step relates to the pricing of the new product (Shi et al. 2016). Impact of performance objective on the design: Four major performance objective factors play important role in determining the design of the new product development of the Apple. Factors like speed, quality, flexibility and cost have huge impact on the design of the new product. Impact of Quality: In Apples performance objective list, quality is placed at the top of the queue. Since Apples management believes that, it is the most important factor of organizations performance objectives. Quality regarding organizations performance objectives is mainly in terms of it meaning conformance. The most basic definition of quality is a product is at it is supposed to be. Apples always focuses on the quality of their products. It aims to provide the best possible item at that price. Since, more often than not design of a new product grabs the attraction of the potential customers. Apple spends huge amount of money in its product design process to gain competitive advantages in the market. Impact of Speed: In the organizational performance objectives, the factor speed are actually defines the speed of response. It reflects the time between internal and external customer requesting for a product and they are actually getting it. One of the major factors of Apples success is because of their excellent customer services (Simpson et al. 2014). During the time of a new product launch of Apple, the demand for that product is extremely high. Still Apple manages to response to its customers request much faster than its competitors do. This practice by the Apple has major impact on its performance objectives. Impact of Flexibility: Flexibility generally defines organizations adaptation power, i.e., the way organization changes its perspective according to the change in the market. Each and every Apples new product are designed and made considering the change in demand of their customers. In fact, some of the innovative product of Apple is far ahead of the generation needs. Products like iPod, iPhone has completely changed the lifestyle of its customers. This flexibility in product design helps Apple to gain majority of the market share. Therefore, it can be said that Apple product design is flexible enough to deal with the market challenges. Impact of Cost: Cost is one factor of performance objective that not only can have impact on the performance of the organization but also at the other factors of the performance objectives. Apple focuses on to provide best possible product to the customer at a certain price. However, as discussed earlier Apple does not give too much importance to the cost to develop design for its new products. Still, it does influence the performance objective of the Apple Inc. Conclusion: In this current immense competitive market, Apple continues to dominate the industry by introducing new products to the markets. The major reason behind the success of almost each new product of Apple is to able judge rightly about what exactly their customers needs. The Apple was introduced in the mobile phone market comparatively late. Today, Apple is able to dominate the industry just because of its innovative and out of the box thinking. Apples value innovation focuses on making the competition completely irrelevant by opening up new and untouched markets that create a leap in value for the customers. Products like iPhone, iPad has completely changed the way industry describes new products possibilities and standards. With increasing demand for powerful, high quality, user friendly and cost effective product, Apple is expected to grow with new ideas and innovative thinking. Since, Apple is undoubtedly the leader in the market in terms of bringing these new ideas into the life. References: Ashby, M.F. and Johnson, K., 2013.Materials and design: the art and science of material selection in product design. Butterworth-Heinemann. Bordegoni, M. and Ferrise, F., 2013. Designing interaction with consumer products in a multisensory virtual reality environment: this paper shows how Virtual Reality technology can be used instead of physical artifacts or mock-ups for the new product and evaluation of its usage.Virtual and Physical Prototyping,8(1), pp.51-64. Brown, T. and Wyatt, J., 2015. Design thinking for social innovation.Annual Review of Policy Design,3(1), pp.1-10. Cankurtaran, P., Langerak, F. and Griffin, A., 2013. Consequences of New Product Development Speed: A Metaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Analysis.Journal of Product Innovation Management,30(3), pp.465-486. Chan, J., Pun, N. and Selden, M., 2013. The politics of global production: Apple, Foxconn and China's new working class.New Technology, Work and Employment,28(2), pp.100-115. Gershon, R.A., 2013. Digital media innovation and the Apple iPad: Three perspectives on the future of computer tablets and news delivery.Journal of Media Business Studies,10(1), pp.41-61. Jerrard, R. ed., 2013.Design management: exploring fieldwork and applications. Routledge. Marion, T.J., Friar, J.H. and Simpson, T.W., 2012. New Product Development Practices and Earlyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Stage Firms: Two Inà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Depth Case Studies.Journal of Product Innovation Management,29(4), pp.639-654. Menguc, B., Auh, S. and Yannopoulos, P., 2014. Customer and supplier involvement in design: The moderating role of incremental and radical innovation capability.Journal of Product Innovation Management,31(2), pp.313-328. Mital, A., Desai, A., Subramanian, A. and Mital, A., 2014.Product development: a structured approach to consumer product development, design, and manufacture. Elsevier. Moon, H., Miller, D.R. and Kim, S.H., 2013. Product Design Innovation and Customer Value: Crossà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Cultural Research in the United States and Korea.Journal of product innovation management,30(1), pp.31-43. Norman, D.A., 2013.The design of everyday things: Revised and expanded edition. Basic books. Page, T., 2014. Product attachment and replacement: implications for sustainable design.International Journal of Sustainable Design,2(3), pp.265-282. Ravasi, D. and Stigliani, I., 2012. Product design: a review and research agenda for management studies.International Journal of Management Reviews,14(4), pp.464-488. Shi, T., Gu, W., Chhajed, D. and Petruzzi, N.C., 2016. Effects of Remanufacturable Product Design on Market Segmentation and the Environment.Decision Sciences. Simpson, T.W., Jiao, J.R., Siddique, Z. and Hltt-Otto, K., 2014. Advances in product family and product platform design.New YorN: Springer.

Born In 1817, In Concord, Henry David Thoreau Became One Of The Greate

Born in 1817, in Concord, Henry David Thoreau became one of the greatest writers among the American Renaissance. Thoreau based his whole philosophy on the fact that man needed to get rid of material things in order to be an individual. An exquisitely educated man, Thoreau went to Harvard, which placed heavy emphasis on the classics. Thoreau studied a curriculum that included grammar and composition, mathematics, English, history, and various philosophies. He also spoke fluently in Italian, French, German, and Spanish. After his graduation in 1837, Thoreau became a teacher. He and his brother John, however, closed the school in 1841, for Thoreau knew writing was his passion. He kept a journal beginning in 1837, and most think he wrote way before that time. Thoreaus love for writing pushed him to make it a driving force in his life. Thoreau was also a big part of the Transcendentalists Movement. The Transcendentalists assumed that the soul and nature were the two essential parts of the universe. "Transcendentalism started as a radical religious movement, opposed to the rationalist, conservative institution that Unitarianism had become." Unitarians had expressed the need for and conviction of a more personal and intuitive experience of the divine. "If a man does not keep pace with his companion, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer." Individuality was a big part of Thoreaus life; he believed that independent, well-thought action arose naturally from a curious mind. Although many people visited him at Walden Pond, Thoreau preferred to be alone. "I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude." Thoreau liked solitude, a time when he wrote from his soul and was truly alone. Thoreaus love for nature was one of the most powerful aspects evident in Walden. Considered by some to be the father of the environmental movement, Thoreau referred back to nature in everything he wrote from essays to political speeches. As a simple man, Thoreau did not own many material things. For he believed that to own material objects were an obstacle, rather than an advantage. He saw that most people measured self-worth in terms of what they owned, rather than their spiritual and intellectual gifts. Thoreau proposed to live as simply as possible and determine what he needed for basic human survival. "My greatest skill is to want but little." He grew his own food, cleaned his own cabin, and often arranged his affairs so he had to work as little as possible. Published on August 9, 1854, Walden sold two thousand copies. For one dollar, people read into the depths of Thoreaus life at Walden Pond and all his views on everything from the anti-slavery movement to his environmental ideas. Walden sold moderately well during Thoreaus lifetime, but his greatest respects came posthumously. Through the reading of Walden, many people have discovered the magic of Henry David Thoreaus pen. Just a man from Concord, Massachusetts, he lived an extraordinary life as a simple man. That, however, was all Thoreau ever wanted to accomplish, to show people that a person could be an individual, live simple, and do without material things. With the publication of Walden, Thoreau showed the world that it was indeed possible; he had lived "to the beat of his own drummer."

The Significance of White House’s Office of Chief of Staff Essays

The Significance of White House’s Office of Chief of Staff Essays The Significance of White House’s Office of Chief of Staff Essay The Significance of White House’s Office of Chief of Staff Essay Out of the seven key White House organizations or offices, the Office of Chief of Staff is considered to be the most influential and necessary workforce which determines the success or failure of a president’s administration. Considering the organization’s nature and functions as well as the authority and impact of the positions within the office, its key players and most importantly the Chief of Staff manifest a power that even the President recognizes. The Office of Chief of Staff is undeniably vital to the effective operation and management of the White House, as the system and the President, as the institution. It is also the organization in the White House which the nation’s leader cannot survive without. This is because the complexity of the contemporary White House and its main occupant, who is the President, necessitate the reliable authority and management which, the Office of Chief of Staff specifically the Chief of Staff himself or herself, needs to exemplify. This can be attained through the organization’s mandate to be the main coordinating office and particularly with the ability of the Chief of Staff to assume the responsibility as someone, aside from the President, who runs the White House and the nation in general (Walcott, Warshaw Wayne, 2003). The said impact of the organization and in particular the Chief of Staff himself is best illustrated in the Bush administration. This is because former President Bush was very focused and efficient in his style of managing and using the assets and abilities of White House Staff such as the Office of Chief of Staff. And a specific example which proved such approach and condition is best depicted with the tenure of Andy Card as Bush’s first Chief of Staff. Realizing the challenges and difficulties of his position, Card apparently acquired Bush’s qualities by being decisive, determined and thick-skinned yet receptive himself in order to successfully perform his role as the second most powerful person in the White House next to the President. Reference Walcott, C.E., Warshaw, S.A. Wayne, S. (2003). The White House World: Transitions, Organization, and Office Operations. (Kumar, M.J. Sullivan, T.O., Eds.). College Station, Texas: Texas AM University Press.

The International Law of Human Trafficking Coursework

The International Law of Human Trafficking - Coursework Example The researcher states that no matter the high number of women working on the global issue of human trafficking is pretentious. The women who seem to work for the end of this bad practice are the ones who, in order to escape the said poverty, engage in the trafficking. They normally get away with it since their actions are less suspicious and some of their actions are backed by self-explanatory answers. A number of cases have emerged where women who are the ‘rescuers’ of trafficked women had been found to be involved. In that, they rescue some women while traffic some women. Their actions are seen as an attempt to rescue the women if found with foreign women with no proper documentation. These women have gone ahead and made empires and vast wealth with this business while pretending to be rescuing trafficked women. According to Fox news released on the March 23rd of 2015, a woman was charged with trafficking her daughter in order to get money to buy drugs. Another view al together in the cartel of human trafficking is the fact that the government has put measures and laws that protect human beings and aims at eradicating human trafficking. However, the same government bodies put to govern against this vice is working with the criminals in conducting and propelling this business. One online news center the Kaieteur online news, a paper in Guyana, exposed some police who were involved with human trafficking. The report filed by news writer Abena Rockcliffe stated that the president of Guyana women miners’ organization, Simona Broomes was against the idea of the government posting rogue police to certain areas. This comes after certain policemen were pounding to have been involved in actions that were not policing stipulated.